Muzzles: why bother?
Friday, February 01 2008
Even the most well-tempered dog can bite when in pain. Something trivial, like a torn claw, can cause a dog to snap when you try to examine it. Imagine if the worst was to happen – a road accident, or similar. Could you be sure that you could pick up your pet to transport it to the nearest vet?
Try in advance
Dogs that are used to wearing muzzles are very comfortable with them. For dogs that don't like being groomed or having a bath, a muzzle means that bath time is much safer for you, the owner, so you can relax and do it properly.
The best type of muzzle is the Baskerville muzzle (pictured). Its open 'basket' weave allows the dog to breathe freely. Other types of muzzles that completely close the mouth don’t allow the dog to pant to lose heat. The Baskerville is available from good pet shops or from the internet. Make sure you get the correct size for your dog (we can advise you on this if necessary). The piece that goes across the nose must not rub on the eyes.
Fitting the muzzle
To get your dog used to wearing the muzzle, put a little of their favourite food (cream cheese or pate are useful as they are sticky) in the bottom of the muzzle, and raise the muzzle to the dog's nose. They will smell the food inside and put their nose into it themselves. Don’t attempt to fasten the muzzle at this stage, just let the dog eat the treat.
Repeat this several times, making sure you behave in a positive fashion throughout (saying things like ‘good dog’). In time, work up to fastening the muzzle. Initially, just fasten it and take it off again. Gradually leave it on for longer periods, but be unpredictable. Sometimes remove it immediately, other times leave it longer. Vary the places where you put the muzzle on too (in the garden, whilst you are out for a walk) and vary the times of day that you practice, for example when you are watching the TV.
If it is too loose, your dog may be able to shake it off. The clasp around the neck should not allow more than one small finger to be inserted under the strap. When you are sure it is tight enough, stitch the strap so that it is always the correct length and does not work loose.
With thanks to EA McBride, Southampton University